Courses such as Empirical Research Methods in Bioethics are designed to introduce students to empirical research methods commonly used in bioethics. The Reproductive Ethics course, taught by Bonnie Steinbock, who serves on the Ethics Committee of the American Society For Reproduction And Medicine (ASRM), allows students to explore controversial areas in the ethics of artificial reproduction, ranging from surrogate motherhood, to cloning, to stem cell research. The course on Clinical Ethics functions as an elective for students who take Research Ethics as their fourth core course, and, similarly, Research Ethics serves as a an elective for students who take Clinical Ethics as their fourth core course. We are also developing additional electives in Animal Ethics, Jewish Bioethics, Medicine and Social Justice, Neuroethics, and Veterinary  Ethics.